To answer a couple of the questions folks have asked....
NH is the example everyone points to re: charging for rescue since an incident last year resulted in a 17 y.o. hiker receiving a bill of $25k (mainly due to helo related costs) for his search. NH changed their laws to allow charging for SAR if the subject is determined to be negligent. A few other states have laws allowing them to charge but there are limits (OR has a $500 cap I believe) and/or rarely use the provision. CO has a program that allows sheriff depts to recover some costs from a state fund paid into by those who purchase the COSAR card (those who get hunting/fishing licenses pay a small amount ($.25 last I checked) into the fund as well). The card is NOT insurance and merely helps agencies recover some costs. Costs are NOT billed to the subject. There was a case a couple of years ago where the Golden CO Fire Dept. charged a subject for a rescue that they responded to outside their normal area. Bad press from that led to a repeal of Golden's policy (
http://www.examiner.com/x-2614-Denver-O ... ts-rescues).
If you break the law - for instance crossing a boundary closure at a ski area - you may be fined for trespassing or similar violation.
Re: questions your father was asked. First and foremost a search is an exercise in gathering info. that can be used to direct the search in the most efficient and safe manner possible. Knowing what equipment someone is carrying (are they equiped for bad weather or a bivy?, what color gore-tex jacket?), their proposed route, experience level (newbie or Bear Gryyls (sp?)), habits (smoker? will travel off trail?), medical conditions (diabetes?, hard of hearing?), familiarity with the area (never been there before?), emotional state (despondend over a job loss?), etc. all become key pieces of info that help manage the search.
All of the above information plus lots of other info is used to develop and implement a search plan that can be executed using the resources available (ground, air, etc.). If you get into SAR you learn and apply a whole bunch of fundamentals before you ever get into managing these types of operations.
A gun can be used as a very effective signalling device if we know a subject has one. It can certainly be a safety issue as well. If there is a need for bullet proof vests it certainly changes the nature of the operation! Maybe the SWAT guys should be looking for you....
Seriously - there are a # of very good teams in southern California. If you are interested I'd encourage you to explore it more. SAR is incredibly rewarding and I think you'll find yourself part of a very unique "family" of like-minded individuals and have an opportunity to do some very interesting stuff....
PM EnFuego, BKK or me and I'm sure you can get the 411.